What Turns Christians Into Atheists?
Kieran Bennett (an atheist blogger and member of the forums) has analysed 117 Christian deconversion stories, and written a very interesting and informative essay on “What works in deconverting Christians?“.
His investigation found that:
- 14.89% were dissatisfied with some of the answers given to them by priests or other religious people.
- 14.89% saw that the religious doctrine wasn’t compatible with science and reality.
- 12.76% came to the realisation that religious dogma was “internally incoherent” and illogical.
- 10.63% read the Bible and found that for the Holy Book of Christianity, it didn’t reflect modern day Christianity at all.
- 8.51% found the corruption and scandals following the church as a persuasive argument against following their doctrine.
- 8.51% gave up on prayer and religion when they realised that nobody was going to listen, let alone answer to them.
- 8.5% thought the similarities of Christianity with so many other religions (and yet so different at the same time) the primary factor of their deconversion.
Surprisingly, less people found that an exposure to atheism / philosophy / skepticism was a factor in their deconversion (I guess we’d better try harder). Likewise, only a couple people saw the association of violence with religion and attributed it to their lack of faith.
As for how we can deconvert more people, Bennett hits the nail on the head, and comes to the conclusion that whilst we can push and prod people towards the big ideas (science, logic etc), a successful deconversion is all down to the individual. We can’t force our ideas onto people, only sow the seeds of doubt by asking the right questions.

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Well, you could try harder, but wouldn’t being Atheist or even skeptical make you a tad indifferent?
Why even bother sowing any seeds? Just let people go on with their life.
Usually I would agree with you…but I can't just stand by watching people brainwash their children into believing as they do, simply because they feel that those of other faiths are evil.
If anyone was to try and force my political beliefs onto their children and convince the children that they will go through a huge amount of suffering if any other political party gets into power, then that person would be considered as "sick"…and people who force their religious views on their children are "sick" in the same way.
“As for how we can deconvert more people, Bennett hits the nail on the head, and comes to the conclusion that whilst we can push and prod people towards the big ideas (science, logic etc), a successful deconversion is all down to the individual. We can’t force our ideas onto people, only sow the seeds of doubt by asking the right questions.”
Wow, that’s the most Christian thing I’ve heard come out of an Atheist’s mouth in a long time. Let’s try this again:
“As for how we can convert more people, McLaren hits the nail on the head, and comes to the conclusion that whilst we can push and prod people towards the big ideas (faith, love etc), a successful conversion is all down to the individual. We can’t force our ideas onto people, only sow the seeds of faith by asking the right questions.”
It’s been interesting to watch the growth of Evangelical Atheism. I’d usually agree with Wildbill — let people live the lives they want to live. It’s pompous to assume that your way of life is better than those around you, and traditionally the Atheist movement has done a decent job reflecting that view. It seems like more and more Atheists are ditching that view, however, in favour of “deconverting” people from religion (which is how they see it, when religious people would view it as “converting” to Atheism).
You see, the thing is, there is no such thing as "Evangelical Atheism". Evangelicalism is based on preaching, which is based on making assumptions and pushing them onto people without any logic or evidence. However, we are not talking about pushing our world views onto someone with no evidence, we are talking about teaching people about reality and proving our point. If what we're doing is evangelical, then every school teacher in the world is also an Evangelical. Teaching and Preaching are two separate things.
You see, the thing is, there is no such thing as "Evangelical Atheism". Evangelicalism is based on preaching, which is based on making assumptions and pushing them onto people without any logic or evidence. However, we are not talking about pushing our world views onto someone with no evidence, we are talking about teaching people about reality and proving our point with evidence. If what we're doing is evangelical, then every school teacher in the world is also an Evangelical. Teaching and Preaching are two separate things.
To co-opt a Christian parable, the sowing of seeds works best on fertile soil. In my experience there seems to be a consistent (minimal) percentage of people, across various faiths, who are interested in Truth With A Capital T (a phrase I’ve taken to using when discussing so-called Ultimate Truth, which is ultimately unattainable, imho). Those are whom I would consider ‘fertile soil,’ and frankly the idea of sowing seeds of doubt would have struck me as a bit preachy while I was in the middle of my search – something I would not have responded to very kindly. :) The most genuine search is the one self-motivated, I’d say.
Having said that, offering info and being a friendly, non-judgmental source of insight and experience is always a good idea. In a lot of ways I think religion would have a stronger history of success if they were truly all about being that sort of “Light” instead of condemnation and fearful criticism.
Atheism? Buddhism? Christanism? Throw them all together and let the best ideas win.
@SpaceGhoti I’d say change ‘best’ to ‘true’ and you’d have a killer idea! (‘Best’ leaves too much open to interpretation… best for whom?)
Daniel: “True” isn’t any more useful than “Best.” Both are too mythical and/or subjective to be helpful. I’ll settle for the spiritual approach that works best for me, and recognize that it may not be a good fit for anyone else.
Adrian:
As a lifelong Christian, I too am bemused by “evangelical” atheists. I understand that you want us believers to stop pushing our brand of faith onto you. I understand and agree that believers should not co-opt government institutions (including schools) to advance a spiritual agenda. However, we should address these abuses directly, rather than blame religion for all of the ways it can be abused.
If you want to address those abuses, then don’t waste your time and othher resources trying to erase human spirituality. Instead, address those abuses directly.
I do not understand the drive by some atheists to “deconvert” believers (or more accurately, “convert” believers to atheism). By espousing this agenda, you only encourage those who brand “atheism” just another kind of faith.
Hmmmm, so much loaded language to unpack. Let's see, I don't have an "agenda" to espouse, and atheism certainly isn't a brand of faith. Also, there are some Christians (esp. in debate forums) who are going to label atheism a belief/blind faith/religion no matter what approach or behavior an atheist has. It's a non-truth statement defense mechanism they seem to like, but it has no validity or merit.
And my primary concern is protecting kids. I know most moderate Christians use doctors, for example. But the larger societal and political view that "faith = good" has left us with a ton of child protection laws that utterly evaporate in the face of their parents religious freedoms and "the free expression thereof". If mom and dad choose to pray, and god doesn't show up and heal little Susie, she's dead and her parents are facing a trial. (And they probably won't receive anything close to a maximum sentence, if they're not just acquitted.) So it's less an issue of "how many can I deconvert" and more "How can I spread rationality and critical thought?" and also "How can we ensure that children's secular rights trump their parents' religious freedoms?"
Also, I'm so glad I'm not a believer anymore. Why wouldn't I want everyone else to be this freed from guilt, shame, and scientific ignorance?
You've obviously misunderstood why people like us take part in the things that we do. We are not doing this simply to address the abuses. We are doing this because the world would be a better place without assumption and faith altogether. We're doing it for the believers benefit, as being educated in matters of science leads to more freedom of the mind, which isn't the case for religion, in which you have to be close minded in order to hold flawed ideas in your mind without wish to replace them with valid ideas (believing in Creation instead of Evolution is a perfect example of this point). We do it to teach, not to preach. Knowledge is power, so why allow power-hungry religious leaders to cut off knowledge and replace it with fantasy and pure speculation.
@ Stomper : I sincerely mean no offense, but if you have the opinion that Truth is mythical, it probably stands to reason that you are a “lifelong Christian.”
I do think your point is valid that there are issues that deserve to be addressed directly.
My problem is not with a version of spirituality that ‘works best’ for you (some form of Christianity Lite ? … and again, no offense meant, just assuming you mean some form of ‘live and let live’). I would argue that to believe in God the way he is presented in the Bible you must believe it’s an exclusive answer or solution or “way.” That’s a significant problem in the modern world, as your beliefs come into conflict with a world that is in peril thanks to the religious among us holding tight to their beliefs from the past few millennia.
fwiw, I’m not a fan of ‘evangelism’ on either side of the debate… which is one reason places like this blog make the most sense to me when it comes to topics of discussion such as faith and reason, truth and myth – those that are interested can weigh in and engage.
“Evangelical atheism”?!?
Love the term, not sure if it bears any resemblance here though. It seems to me that whilst Christian evangelicals are all about converting people to God, an “atheist evangelical” (by the terms of this investigation) would be all about showing people science and logic and how they are incompatible with religion.
That’s quite a big difference from trying to lead people away from God…
As I said, sow the seeds of science and logic, which will in grow into the shoots of doubt and uncertainty, and finally blossom into full blown rationality.
Too true Adrian. What these people who claim we are "evangelical" need to realize is that we are teaching based on true knowledge, with evidence to back it up, rather than preaching based on out of date scriptures like the bible, as they do.
117 is a bit small for a sample size, especially if you cut up the data in more ways. For example: Given the person was a biblical literalist, what persuaded him/her to deconvert?
What struck me the most was how proportionate the paths were to deconversion. What a delectable menu to choose from!
Why make the effort to (de)convert? Let people live as they choose to. Christianity, at least in the US, is on a steady decline. Eventually, it will be just another religion. Just let it slip away, and be as good a person as you can.
Why make the effort to deconvert people? I'd say in the interest of humanity, or at least in the interest of the wellbeing of children. We shouldn't let children suffer at the hands of faith, be threatened with hell until they suffer from psychological problems, just because their parents think that it will save them during the coming judgement that Christians believe in. OK, so it might die out eventually of its own accord, and Christianity is a dying monster, there's no denying that, but why just allow people to suffer in their youth because we know that is going to happen? If we work hard enough to make parents see that bringing a child up with no religious convictions is best for their education and their adult life, less people will suffer in the world than will suffer as the world stands at present.
Jon,
That’s assuming that the decline isn’t caused by the massive amount of media attention atheists get. It’s a pretty big assumption, and I reckon that although the majority of deconvertees come to the realisation themselves, if it weren’t for the atheist movement, they wouldn’t even question religion.
It takes someone to stand up and say “Hey, this doesn’t make any sense” to start a revolution, which is exactly what is happening now in the context of religion.
To those who think my essay espouses evangelical atheism, you probably need to read it. At least read the conclusion. Basically what I’m arguing is that as much as I would like to encourage religious people to shed their beliefs, “Ultimately a person has to liberate themselves from religion, it is not for us to assume the role of atheist proselytes.”
Well we know what works best in converting athiests to religion: illness and impending death. So if we can do something about those, we’ll be a long way toward deconverting the religious.
I haven’t heard of many death-bed conversions to be honest…apart from the lie about Darwin of course..
I strongly think that the desire to “convert” relgious people to atheism that seems to be very popular with the New Atheist movement is mainly driven by a back lash created when the fundamentalists started to agressively attempt to take control of the rights of everyone. If you look at the attempts in America to weaken and break down our traditional separation of church and state they are getting closer and closer to success. Our own, out of touch, president would love to have the bible take a bigger part in all of American life.
Yes, we will react to this nonsense. I had no desire to be active about atheism, whatever that would mean, till the arguments against gay marriage started popping up and then quickly followed by the stem cell decisions that are really based not on science, but on religious dogma of a small set of very vocal fundamentalists.
What choice do we have but to try to convince the majority that following religious dogma, any relgious dogma, at the exclusion of the minorities could only hurt the whole of whatever nation is involved.
Do I want to be involved? No not at all. Do I have to be involved? Do I owe it to my children, my partner, and my country. Yes!
(From holland so please excuse me for my writing)
My view on atheists is the following;
People have always want to believe in thing to make themselves feel more secure and save. Things that can’t be explained will also named as an so called “act of God”. This was mainly done in the year 0. This was in the time that large cities like rome were very populated. What will you get when you have a large city with a minimum of bathhouses, latrines etc? Exactly, deseases like the plage. The plage is an enormous killer, it swept though city reducing there populating by sometimes 40%. Now we see the same thing in about the middleages. In every case people start to more and more believe in Christ. And why? I think because it gives people hope, because it’s the only thing they can rely on ( they think ). And as above:
14.89% saw that the religious doctrine wasn?t compatible with science and reality.
As time went by science got more sofisticated, and these people got there explaination. Religion is a thing for the man who is affraid for the unknown.
(plz reply)
For me, it was learning about science and actually taking the time to read the bible. What a shock that was!
I just recently deconverted as a born-again Christian. It is something i would have never imagined I would ever do. One of my best friends is an atheist. We have great conversations about religion without arguing, which he liked because his non-belief, I am the rarity that he could talk about religion with. Anyway, we were talking a couple of weeks ago about it, and he said something about how I should even bring my kids to church until they are older as to not ‘brainwash’ them and let them decide for themselves. Well I immediately became defensive, of course, because that is what I had been trained to do. So over the next few days I thought about – why do i believe in god? – because I was told to. Why does my daughter pray every night now? -because I taught her to. At any rate, it was like I was suddenly awakened to the fact that I believed because that’s all I knew to do and feared not believing because of scare tactics…well i am still here, just fine and I feel like a weight has been lifted.
NewlyFreed,
Welcome to atheism, you’ll find a lot more reason and purpose to life here than you ever will with theism. Join the forums if you want to chat with like-minded people :)
-Adrian
Because (sorry for this) I think religious people are dumb.
If logic can stare you in the face, and you still pretend its not there, that is pure ignorance.
Creation is the evidence of the creator, that is logic enough for anyone. Logice is staring you in the face as well and you ignore it.
Well ignorance and intelligence (or dumbness) aren't necessarily related at all. Hey, if you don't wanna deconvert anyone you're free to be apathetic, truly. But I was a fundy cultist and now I'm a loud anti-theist blogger. I didn't mean to be dumb, but I didn't KNOW about logic; no one taught me anything about critical thinking, and
I know my life is better and my son's, and possibly the people who read my blog get something out of it too. Plus I wax poetical about the laws of logic and rational arguments now to my IRL friends (including religious people) and now they're starting to be interested in these things.
Oh, and my mom is no longer a creationist. All that is the results within one year of just one person (me) deconverting.
Well ignorance and intelligence (or dumbness) aren't necessarily related at all. Hey, if you don't wanna deconvert anyone you're free to be apathetic, truly. But I was a fundy cultist and now I'm a loud anti-theist blogger. I didn't mean to be dumb, but I didn't KNOW about logic; no one taught me anything about critical thinking, and I was brainwashed into accepting all sorts of crazy superstitious and supernatural claims. I got over it in part because of atheist bloggers/vloggers.
I know my life is better and my son's, and possibly the people who read my blog get something out of it too. Plus I wax poetical about the laws of logic and rational arguments now to my IRL friends (including religious people) and now they're starting to be interested in these things.
Oh, and my mom is no longer a creationist. All that is the results within one year of just one person (me) deconverting.
If I said I created the internet, is the existence of the internet proof enough for you to believe me?
Creation is indeed evidence of a creator. Your logic is perfect. Now all you need to do is prove that what we see all around us is actually a "creation", otherwise your logic leads nowhere.
All of the reasons mentioned in the blog work with showing people a little bit of logic and leading them to a deconversion, but I don't think that looking at the stats to see which methods work best will be of much help (although there is little difference in the percentages anyway) because every Theist, or Christian in this case, has something different that will make them take a step back from Christianity and take a logical look at things, leading to their deconversion.
For example, when I deconverted, it was the top three things on the list that led to my deconversion, and I didn't really notice the other problems until later on. For other former Christians that I know, those top three things on the list wouldn't concern them as much as something else on the list, and it would be that which led to their own personal deconversion. Introducing Christians to the whole range of problems has got to be the best method of showing them the truth about Christianity, because then the more important problem for them (whatever it is) will not be overlooked.
The fact that everything as we know it exists is not evidence of a creator…one could easily say that the everything is evidence of the nonexistance of a creator in the same way (i.e. just making a statement and not providing any evidence to back it up). Unless you can actually prove that everything in existance would only exist if someone had created it (and I've yet to see anyone do that), then your argument is based on flawed logic.
Another flaw with your argument is that if everything can only exist with a creator (thus being the so-called "evidence" that you mentioned), then surely that creator is evidence of a higher creator, and so on, and what you get is an infinite amount of creators from your original argument. Would it be logical to believe in an infinite amount of creators? Me think not.
You can't just say that something is evidence, you have to explain why it is evidence, exactly why does the existance of the universe prove your theory that a creator exists?
Not only in forcing a religion on your child are you preventing them from learning (as if they have got the message you have been trying so hard to force into them they will be scared of anything they see as unchristian, or unmuslim, or whatever), but it will leave them prejudiced against those of other faith…they will, in essence, be monsters.
It's a free world, and people should be allowed to be religious if they want to be, but they shouldn't be allowed to force it on their offspring…a child should be free to choose what they believe when they're old enough to understand…and not when they are too young to understand and threatened with eternal torture.
Not only in forcing a religion on your child are you preventing them from learning (as if they have got the message you have been trying so hard to force into them they will be scared of anything they see as unchristian, or unmuslim, or whatever), but it will leave them prejudiced against those of other faith…they will, in essence, be monsters of their parents design.
It's a free world, and people should be allowed to be religious if they want to be, but they shouldn't be allowed to force it on their offspring…a child should be free to choose what they believe when they're old enough to understand…and not when they are too young to understand and threatened with eternal torture.
Not only in forcing a religion on your child are you preventing them from learning (as if they have got the message you have been trying so hard to force into them they will be scared of anything they see as unchristian, or unmuslim, or whatever), but it will leave them prejudiced against those of other faith…they will, in essence, be monsters of their parents design.
It's a free world, and people should be allowed to be religious if they want to be, but they shouldn't be allowed to force faith on their offspring (in the same way that they shouldn't be allowed to physically abuse a child)…a child should be free to choose what they believe when they're old enough to understand…and not when they are too young to understand and threatened with eternal torture.
As soon as the adherants of Christianity, Islam, and all other faiths learn to be more moral people, there will be no need to try and change people's beliefs.
As it stands however, I, as an Atheist, want to live a good life and spend it being as good a person as I possibly can…and in order to do that I can't turn a blind eye on the suffering of others, or anything that leads to a person living their entire life with a skewed view of reality that is not of their own free will.
This approach of waiting till a child is old enough seems to be a common one on atheist parenting blogs. Influence without indoctrination and telling your kids "I believe X. Some people believe Y. You can figure out for yourself what you believe and I'll always love you." But religious people are too scared of their children hell, or too concerned with controlling their child's behavior (instead of shaping their character).
Meh, I googled my grandma's name and realized I'd been raised in a cult. Within six months I was an atheist. Once I started to critically examine my beliefs (even with the shoddy critical thinking skills I had) they just fell apart.
Still, I think people have to be in an emotionally "safe" or receptive place to really internalize doubt (rather than just reacting to it). If I hadn't already been so disillusioned by my google search and other problems in the cult, then the best treatise on logic and evolution and the total lack of evidence for god would have been useless.
The issue is very sensitive because on one hand it is hard to make the evangelical parents see that they are indoctrinating their children with unproven dogma, as they were indoctrinated themselves as children and can't take a rational look at things. On the other hand, we can't allow the children to go through the same process because we know they will end up like their parents. It's always going to be a hard issue to deal with.
I have to hand it to you Angie, all of that is a massive achievement…something I doubt I could ever do. Well done, it's something to be proud of.
Aw, thanks. I have to say that "out" atheists really helped (hence my large online persona now, trying to help others escape mental slavery)
I'm doing a post on one aspect of this later this evening. I'll try to remember to link it here for you
Everything you are doing is positive.
Everything you are doing is positive for a better world. :)
Thank you. I'm sure it will be excellent.
You may say that it is "pompous" for us to believe that our way of life is better than that of a religious person, but you'd be wrong again. If our way of life and our way of thinking had no more benefits for the world than a religious way of life you would be right. However, seeing as our way of life is based on science, logic, and evidence, and the religious way of life is based on faith, our way of life has a lot to offer the world whereas the religious way of life has nothing but blindness to give. If it wasn't for natural science, logic, and evidence, we wouldn't have most of the things that we take for granted today…no television, no computers, no internet…we wouldn't even be able to have this discussion. If everyone in the world lived religiously, we'd be stuck in the stone ages, and therefore it is in the name of progression that we want people to learn rather than to be ignorant.
Great response Angie. :)
Thanks Saul :)